Can Dogs Eat Cheese? A Pet Owner’s Guide to Safe Snacking

Yes, most dogs can enjoy cheese - and many absolutely love it.
That rich aroma, creamy texture, and savoury flavour can make cheese an irresistible treat for puppies, adult dogs, and senior furry friends alike.

However, not all cheese (or all dogs) responds the same way. While small portions can be safe and even offer valuable nutrients like protein and calcium, cheese is also high in fat, which can lead to weight gain, digestive upset, or even pancreatitis in sensitive dogs. Some pups may enjoy it without any issues, while others could develop bloating, diarrhoea, or itchy skin after just a small amount.

The key is to choose the right type of cheese, feed it in moderation, and pay attention to your dog’s reaction. A few small cubes of low-fat cheese can be a tasty reward - just don’t let it become a regular indulgence.

Can Dogs Enjoy Cheese Safely? Use This Quick Decision Guide 

Dog Profile	Verdict	Why It Matters
Healthy, Active Adult	Yes	Great as training rewards, but limit to small pieces to avoid weight gain. Best to avoid high-lactose cheeses like American or cream cheese.
Puppy (Under 12 Months)	Yes	As with adult dogs, puppies post-weaning may not be able to digest lactose well. Start with a tiny bite of a low-lactose cheese, such as cheddar.
Senior Dog	Caution	Older dogs have slower digestion. High-fat cheese can upset the stomach.
Overweight Dog	No	High fat and calories lead to weight gain and obesity.
Allergy-Prone Dog	No	Dairy proteins like casein can trigger skin or gut reactions.
Lactose Sensitive	No	Even low-lactose cheeses like Parmesan and cheddar can cause bloating, gas, or soft stools.
Dog on Medication	Caution	Consult your vet; cheese can interfere with some medications.
Training-Only Use	Yes	An excellent, high-value reward when used sparingly and in tiny cubes.

 

When Is Cheese Safe for Dogs to Eat?

Cheese is a safe treat for many dogs, but only when it’s the right type, in the right form, and in the right amount. The key is understanding these nuances.

Cheese Is Safe When It’s Plain and Low in Lactose

Dogs digest cheese best when it’s free from added flavours, seasonings, or excess salt - and when it’s naturally low in lactose. Stick to simple, plain varieties that minimise milk sugar and sodium.

Low-lactose options, such as supermarket-branded lactose-free cheese or hard, aged varieties like cheddar and Parmesan, are usually the safest to start with, especially if your dog hasn’t had cheese before. If your pup tolerates those well, you can try softer cheeses like cottage cheese or ricotta - though they contain more lactose and may only agree with some dogs.

Avoid Cheese That Contains Spices or Fillers

Some cheeses contain ingredients that can be dangerous for dogs, causing an upset stomach or even toxic reactions.

Never feed cheese that contains spices or fillers such as,

• Garlic or onion

• Chives, herbs, or spices

• Artificial sweeteners (especially xylitol)

• Preservatives or flavour enhancers

Safe When Used as an Occasional Treat, Not a Staple

Even plain cheese can become unhealthy if given too often. To keep your dog happy and healthy, consider cheese a special treat, not a staple in their diet.

A good rule of thumb: treats - including cheese - should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. Keeping portions small and occasional ensures your pup enjoys the taste without risking weight gain or digestive trouble.

 

Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

As much as we love to share our food, cheese can be more trouble than it's worth for some dogs. Before you make it a regular treat, here's what to look out for.

High-Fat Cheese May Trigger Pancreatitis or Weight Gain

Cheese is naturally high in fat, and those extra calories can add up quickly. While a little may seem harmless, too much fat doesn’t just cause weight gain - it can also trigger pancreatitis, a painful and dangerous condition that often requires urgent veterinary care.

Watch closely for warning signs after feeding cheese or other high-fat foods. Stop immediately and call your vet if your dog shows symptoms such as:

• Vomiting or dry heaving
  
• Lethargy or loss of interest in usual activities
  
• Abdominal pain, tenderness, or restlessness

Keeping cheese portions small and occasional is the safest way to avoid these risks.

Dairy Sensitivities Can Lead to Allergic Reactions

Just like humans, some dogs don’t tolerate dairy well. Reactions aren’t always immediate - they can build up over time, showing up as skin irritation or digestive problems.

Keep an eye out for common signs of a dairy allergy, including:

• Itchy ears or persistent scratching
  
• Red rashes, hives, or inflamed skin
  
• Upset stomach, gas, or loose stools
  

Certain breeds, such as bulldogs, terriers, and retrievers, are more prone to food allergies, but any dog can develop them. If your pup reacts poorly to milk, yoghurt, or other dairy products, it’s safest to avoid cheese altogether and talk to your vet about alternatives.

Lactose Intolerance Can Cause Digestive Upset

Some dogs don’t produce enough of the enzyme needed to digest lactose, the natural sugar in dairy. For these pups, even a small bite of cheese can trigger uncomfortable gut issues.

Typical signs of lactose intolerance appear within a few hours and may include:

• Excessive gas or a bloated belly
  
• Loose stools or diarrhoea
  
• Drooling or loud gurgling stomach sounds
  

If your dog seems uncomfortable or shows these symptoms after eating cheese, it’s a strong sign that cheese isn’t the right treat for them. In that case, it’s best to avoid dairy altogether and choose dog-friendly alternatives.

Which Cheeses Are Safe For Dogs and Which to Avoid

As a pet parent, you always want to be sure about what’s safe to share with your pup, adult dog or senior dog. But with so many types of cheese on the shelf, it’s not always clear which ones are okay and which are not.

Here’s a quick guide to choosing a cheesy piece for your doggo:

Cottage Cheese, Ricotta, and Mozzarella Are Safer Choices

If you’d like to share a cheesy snack with your dog, stick to low-fat, low-lactose options - or even better, supermarket lactose-free branded cheeses. These are gentler on the digestive system and less likely to cause stomach upset.

1. Cottage Cheese: Naturally lower in fat and lactose, it’s often recommended in sensitive-dog diets. A spoonful can be a light, protein-rich treat.

2. Ricotta: Creamy and mild, ricotta tends to be easier for many dogs to digest compared to harder cheeses.

3. Mozzarella: Soft, mild, and lower in salt than cheddar or Parmesan, mozzarella is a safer everyday choice when offered in small portions.

These options are generally well-tolerated, but always introduce them slowly and watch how your dog reacts.

Blue Cheese, Brie, and Herb Varieties Pose Health Risks

While they might be gourmet favourites for us, certain cheeses can be toxic or harmful to dogs and should always be avoided.

1. Blue Cheeses (e.g., Stilton, Roquefort): These contain a substance called roquefortine C, which is highly toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, tremors, seizures, and in severe cases, even death.

2. Soft-Ripened Cheeses (e.g., Brie, Camembert): These are extremely rich in fat and often come with tough rinds that can upset the stomach or contribute to pancreatitis.

3. Flavoured or Herb Cheeses: Varieties that contain garlic, onion, chives, or mixed herbs are dangerous - even tiny amounts of these ingredients can be toxic to dogs.

If you’re ever unsure about the ingredients in a cheese, it’s safest to skip it.

Processed Cheese Often Contains Salt and Chemical Additives

While convenient, processed cheeses often come with added salt, artificial flavours, colourings, and preservatives, all things your dog doesn’t need.

Always read the label and avoid options like cheese spreads, processed cheese slices, or flavoured string cheese. If it comes in a foil wrapper, squeeze tube, or individually wrapped slice, it’s best left off your dog’s menu.

Cheese Nutrition for Dogs: Quick Comparison Table

*Source: nutritionvalue.org and bluecross.org 

 

Health Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese isn’t an everyday essential in your dog’s diet, but when given in moderation, it can be more than just a tasty snack. The right kind of cheese, in the right amount, can provide useful nutrients while making training and reward time extra exciting.

Source of Protein and Calcium for Strong Bones and Teeth

Cheese delivers two key nutrients that dogs benefit from most: protein and calcium. These are particularly valuable for growing puppies, active dogs, and leaner pups that need an extra boost between meals.

• Protein: Supports muscle repair, energy levels, and immune function.
  
• Calcium: Promotes strong bones, healthy teeth, and proper nerve and muscle function.
  

Just keep in mind - your dog only needs a small piece, not a chunk. Cheese can be a safe and nutritious treat, but only when it’s kept within their daily calorie needs.

Effective Training With Small Pieces of Cheese

Plain cheese can be a powerful motivator during training sessions. Dogs love the smell and taste, and because it’s soft and easy to chew, they can enjoy it quickly without breaking focus.

The key is moderation. It’s easy to get carried away when your pup masters a new skill, but too much cheese adds unnecessary calories. Stick to tiny cubes or shreds - just enough to keep your dog’s attention sharp and the rewards exciting.

Vitamin A and B12 in Cheese Help Maintain Eye and Nerve Health

Cheese provides small amounts of important vitamins that can benefit both growing and senior dogs. Vitamin A helps maintain healthy vision, skin, and immune function, while Vitamin B12 supports nerve health and energy production.

These vitamins can complement your dog’s overall nutrition, but they should never replace a balanced, complete diet. Think of cheese as a nutrient bonus - a little extra on top of their regular meals, not the foundation.

 

How Much Cheese Should Dogs Eat?

The right cheese serving depends on your dog’s size, age, and activity level. To avoid unwanted digestive issues, weight gain, or reactions, keep the portion and frequency within a safe limit.

Portion Size According to Dog Weight and Activity Level

Active dogs tend to burn more calories, so they can handle a little extra cheese without throwing their diet off balance. For smaller or less active dogs, however, even one cube can be too much.

Here’s a rough guide to safe portioning according to dog weight and activity level:

Dog Size	Example Weight	Max Cheese Per Day
Small Dog	Under 10kg	1-2 small, pea-sized pieces (approx. 1cm cube)
Medium Dog	10kg to 15kg	2-3 small cubes (approx. 1.5cm cube)
Large Dog	15kg to 20kg	3-4 cubes or a small, thin slice
Extra-Large Dog	Over 25kg	4-5 cubes or a thin, half-slice

These amounts are for healthy adult dogs. Adjust the amount based on your dog’s activity level and how often you offer other treats.

 

Cheese Should Be Less Than 10% of Daily Calories

Follow the 10% treat rule: all treats - including cheese - should account for no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake.

For example, if a 10 kg dog eats around 350 kcal per day, only 35 kcal should come from treats. Just one small cube of cheddar can contain 30-35 kcal, which means it can max out your dog’s daily treat allowance in a single bite.

Keeping cheese portions tiny ensures your furry friend enjoys the flavour without going over their safe calorie limit.

Puppies and Seniors Need Stricter Cheese Limits

Younger and older dogs often have more sensitive digestive systems, making them less able to handle rich foods like cheese.

• Puppies: After weaning, many puppies - like some adult dogs - produce less lactase, the enzyme needed to break down lactose. This makes them more prone to gas, bloating, or diarrhoea from dairy.

• Senior Dogs: With slower metabolisms and lower activity levels, older dogs are more likely to gain weight and experience digestive discomfort from high-fat foods.

For both groups, cheese should only be given in very small amounts, if at all, and always with careful monitoring for any signs of intolerance.

 

How to Introduce Cheese to Dogs Without Causing Digestive Upset

Even if cheese is safe for your pup, the way it’s introduced makes all the difference. Offering too much too quickly can overwhelm their digestive system and lead to gas, diarrhoea, or general discomfort - especially if they aren’t used to dairy.

Start slow, keep portions small, and watch closely for any signs of sensitivity. This cautious approach ensures your dog enjoys cheese as a treat without the tummy troubles.

Start With Tiny Portions Based on Weight

If your dog has never tried cheese before, introduce it gradually with a thumbnail-sized piece. Smaller dogs - especially those under 10 kg - are more sensitive and may show digestive reactions faster, so go extra slow and keep portions even smaller.

This cautious start helps you gauge tolerance without overwhelming their system. 

Watch for Digestive or Behavioural Reactions

After the first taste of cheese, give it a few hours and watch closely for any changes. Signs of trouble may include bloating, loose stools, diarrhoea, excessive gas, or unusual behaviour such as restlessness or low energy.

Mild gas or slightly soft stools may be temporary, but persistent issues - like ongoing diarrhoea, repeated bloating, or skin irritation - often signal an intolerance. If your dog shows no negative reaction, it’s generally safe to offer cheese occasionally in very small portions.

Avoid Cheese Before or After Meals With Rich Fats

If your dog’s regular diet is already rich in fat, such as certain kibbles, raw meals, or fatty table scraps, adding cheese on top can overload their digestive system. The extra fat increases the risk of gut upset and, in some cases, pancreatitis.

To play it safe, offer cheese between meals or use it as a training reward instead of pairing it with rich foods. This way, your pup enjoys the treat without putting extra strain on their stomach.

What to Do If Your Dog Overeats Cheese

Even with the best care, accidents happen. Maybe your pup found the cheese stash, or you accidentally offered one cube too many. Don’t panic, but do take action.

Manage Mild Symptoms With At-Home Care

If your dog only shows mild signs, like soft stools, extra gas, or slight restlessness, you can usually manage the situation safely at home with a short digestive reset.

What to do:

• Skip one meal (8-12 hours): Give their stomach time to settle before reintroducing food.
  
• Keep water available: Encourage small, frequent sips of fresh water to prevent dehydration.
  
• Offer a bland diet: Once symptoms ease, feed plain boiled chicken and rice in small portions.
  
• Ease back into normal feeding: Gradually reintroduce their regular food, and hold off on cheese or other rich treats for a few days.
  

If symptoms persist for more than 24 hours or worsen, it’s best to consult your vet.

Call Your Vet for Vomiting, Diarrhoea, or Lethargy

If symptoms are severe or last longer than 24 hours, don’t wait it out - call your vet. Quick action can prevent a minor issue from becoming a serious health problem.

Contact your vet immediately if you notice:

• Your dog ate a large amount of high-fat cheese
  
• Repeated vomiting or attempts to vomit
  
• Diarrhoea lasting more than a day
  
• Loss of appetite or refusal to eat
  
• Lethargy, weakness, or reluctance to move
  
• Dehydration signs, such as dry gums or sunken eyes
  

Trust your instincts; if your dog doesn’t seem right after overeating cheese, it’s always safest to seek professional advice.

Watch for Ongoing Signs of Cheese Intolerance

If your dog reacts negatively every time they eat cheese, it’s a strong sign that their system doesn’t tolerate dairy. Symptoms may seem mild at first, such as occasional bloating or soft stools, but repeated exposure can build up over time and lead to chronic digestive issues or even skin irritation.

If you notice symptoms consistently improve once cheese is removed from their diet, the safest choice is to keep cheese off the menu for good. Instead, explore gentler alternatives like lean meats, vegetables, or specially formulated dog treats that deliver flavour without the discomfort.

 

What Petzyo Believes: Smarter Feeding for Healthier Dogs

Feeding your dog isn’t just about what’s safe, it’s about making consistent, healthy choices that set them up for long-term wellbeing. At Petzyo, we believe every dog deserves food that’s honest, nourishing, and tailored to their needs.

That’s why we focus on transparency, clean ingredients, and real food designed to fuel both their health and happiness.

Petzyo Meals Are Free From Dairy and Fillers

Many dogs struggle with sensitivities, so we keep our recipes simple and safe. You’ll never find dairy, by-products, or hidden fillers in our food. Instead, every meal is crafted with whole, functional ingredients that work naturally with your dog’s digestion.

Formulated by canine nutritionists and approved by vets, premium raw dog food and dry kibbles are designed to deliver complete nutrition without compromise.

Tailored Plans for Every Dog’s Lifestyle

No two dogs are the same, and their meals shouldn’t be either. Petzyo feeding plans are tailored based on breed, age, weight, and activity level, so your pup always gets the right balance.

Whether they’re a high-energy ball chaser or a laid-back lounge pup, our plans ensure they’re fuelled for their unique lifestyle.

 

Vet-Recommended Tailored Food for Your Fur-Baby

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Is Cheese Better Than Other Dog Treats?

Cheese can be a quick and tempting reward, but whether it’s a better option depends on what you’re comparing it to. Some treats offer lean protein with fewer calories, while others may be safer for sensitive stomachs.

Here’s how cheese stacks up against a few common dog treat options:

Cheese vs Jerky: Fat Content, Salt, and Digestibility

Feature	Cheese	Jerky (Store-Bought)
Fat Content	High (20-33% depending on type)	Moderate to high (varies by product)
Salt	Often high (~600-800 mg/100g)	Often very high (~1000+ mg/100g)
Digestibility	Moderate; rich and dense	Easier to digest if lean and additive-free

Verdict: For a quick treat, either can work. However, if you're giving regularly, choose a clean, single-ingredient jerky or plain cheese. 

 

Cheese vs Fruits and Vegetables: Vitamins and Fibre

Feature	Cheese	Fruits & Vegetables
Calories	High (~300-400 kcal per 100g)	Low (~30-50 kcal per 100g)
Fiber	Low	High (helps with digestion)
Vitamins	Contains Vitamin A and B12	Wide range, including Vitamin C and folate

Verdict: Fruits and veggies are lower in calories and safer for everyday use. Cheese can be a special topping on boiled veggies or a tasty kick with fruits.

 

Cheese vs Petzyo and Commercial Treats: Clean Ingredients and Functional Nutrition

Feature	Cheese	Petzyo / Clean-Label Treats
Ingredient Control	Depends on brand and type	No fillers, no additives
Nutritional Value	Contains protein, calcium, vitamins	Balanced nutrition, including protein, fibre, and healthy fats
Suitability	Occasional treat	Safe for regular use, including for sensitive dogs

Verdict: While a small piece of cheese is fine as an occasional reward, Petzyo treats made specifically for dogs are the safer, more nutritionally sound choice.

 

What Can You Feed Dogs Instead of Cheese?

Here are better cheese alternatives that can still feel like a reward.

Best Substitutes for Cheese: Air-Dried Meats, Carrots, and Petzyo Treats

Air-dried meats	Packed with protein, low in additives, easy to break into training-sized pieces
Carrots	Crunchy, low in calories, gentle on the gut, great for teething or fresh breath
Petzyo treats	Tailored to each dog’s needs, clean ingredients, and balanced nutrition.

 

Choose Treats Based on Dog Size, Age, and Sensitivities

Dog Profile	Best Treat Type
Small breed or puppy	Soft fruits or Petzyo’s smaller treats
Senior dog	Low-fat, soft-textured treats like Petzyo salmon & ocean fish kibble
Allergy-prone dog	Single-ingredient treats like air-dried meat or Petzyo raw dog patties
Active adult	Protein-rich treats in moderation, like Petzyo lamb & ancient grains kibble

 

FAQs: What Dog Owners Ask About Cheese

Can Puppies Eat Cheese or Should They Wait Until Older?

Yes, puppies can eat cheese, but only in tiny amounts.
Their digestive systems are still developing, and too much fat or lactose can cause issues. Start with a small piece and watch how they respond.

What If My Dog Eats a Large Amount of Cheese Accidentally?

If your dog eats too much cheese, watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, or bloating.
Skip their next meal and keep them hydrated. If symptoms persist for more than a day or appear severe, contact your vet.

Can Dogs With Allergies Eat Dairy-Free Cheese?

It depends on the ingredients in the dairy-free cheese.
Some are made with nuts or oils that aren’t suitable for dogs. Always check the label and consult your vet if your dog has a history of food allergies.

Should Overweight Dogs Avoid Cheese?

Yes, overweight dogs should avoid cheese.
It’s high in fat and calories, which can make weight management harder. Choose lower-calorie treats, such as vegetables or clean-label snacks, instead.

Can Cheese Help Hide Medication for Dogs?

Yes, cheese can help hide medication if your dog tolerates dairy.
Use a small amount to wrap the medication, but check with your vet first, as some medications shouldn’t be given with high-fat foods.

Is Vegan Cheese a Better Option?

No, vegan cheese is not automatically safer for dogs.
Many plant-based cheeses contain oils, flavourings, or added salt that aren’t dog-friendly. Stick to simple, dog-safe treats when in doubt.

 

Smarter Dog Nutrition Starts With Petzyo’s Fresh Approach

Feeding your canine kid doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you’re replacing cheese or just upgrading your treat game, we believe in giving your dog the best.

Petzyo dog treats are Aussie-made. We keep it simple: no fillers, no preservatives, and nothing artificial. We believe you shouldn't have to second-guess what you're feeding your dog.

Ready to explore better options for your kids with tails? Give Petzyo a try today!