The Dangers of Summer for Dogs

Ah, Australian summers! Barbecues, beaches, and balmy evenings — it’s a paradise for people, but for our dogs, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. Summer can be a very dangerous time for our pets, from blistering heat to dangerous critters, here's a breakdown of what you need to watch out for to keep your pup safe this Summer.

Here are the top 10 biggest risks to dogs in an Australian summer: 

• Heatstroke: Dogs can quickly overheat in Australia’s intense summer heat, so always provide shade and water and never leave your dog in the car alone!
• Hot Surfaces: Sand and pavements can burn paw pads; test surfaces before letting your dog walk on them.
• Snakes: Active in bushy areas, especially in Victoria and South Australia, snake bites can be fatal.
• Cane Toads: Found in Queensland and other regions, these toxic amphibians can cause severe poisoning if licked or bitten.
• Bluebottles and Marine Stingers: These beachside critters can sting curious dogs, leading to pain and distress.
• Dehydration: A silent but serious danger, dehydration can occur quickly without constant access to fresh water.
• Grass Seeds: These can lodge in paws, ears, or fur, causing irritation or infection, particularly in South Australia.
• Sunburn: Light-coated or hairless dogs are at risk; pet-safe sunscreen is essential for prolonged outdoor exposure.
• Ticks: Paralysis ticks, especially along the east coast, can cause life-threatening conditions if left untreated. Regular checks and preventive treatments are essential.
• Bushfires: Common in fire-prone areas like ACT and SA, bushfires can threaten the safety of pets and their owners.

Now before you get in a panic, all these risks aren't Australia wide and are variable depending on your dog's lifestyles and location! That being said, with global warming on the rise, we expect to see the dangers spread and increase, so be vigilant no matter where you live!

New South Wales: Hot Sand, Bluebottles, and Ticks

NSW boasts some of the best beaches in the country, but summer comes with hidden risks. Hot sand can burn your dog’s paws, so always test it with your hand before letting them roam. It's best not to walk your dog on the sidewalk or sand if the temperature is 29°C or higher, especially when the sun is shining the brightest. If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them!

The ocean also hides a nasty surprise: bluebottles. These jellyfish-like creatures can wash up on the shore, and a curious sniff or bite can result in a painful sting. If your dog shows signs of distress after a beach trip, consult a vet immediately.

Ticks, especially paralysis ticks, are prevalent along the east coast. Regular checks and preventive treatments are essential to avoid life-threatening conditions.

Victoria: Snakes and Grass Seeds

While Victoria's summer temperatures might be milder than the northern states, it’s prime snake season. Eastern brown snakes and tiger snakes are particularly active, especially in rural or bushy areas. A snake bite can be fatal, so keep your dog on a leash when walking in these environments and know the nearest 24/7 vet.

Grass seeds are another common hazard. They can lodge in your dog’s paws, ears, or fur, causing irritation or infection. Inspect your dog thoroughly after every walk.

Queensland: Heatstroke, Cane Toads, and Ticks

In sunny Queensland, the heat is relentless. Dogs can suffer from heatstroke even after short play sessions. Make sure they always have access to shade and water, and avoid exercise during peak heat hours.

Cane toads are another serious threat. These invasive amphibians are toxic, and licking or biting one can cause seizures or even death. If you suspect cane toad poisoning, rinse your dog’s mouth with a wet towel carefully (but avoid letting them swallow) and seek veterinary help immediately.

Ticks and snakes are also widespread in Queensland’s humid climate. Regular grooming and preventive measures are important to reduce the risks of ticks, and snakes are out in force during summer after a long winter - be sure to avoid long grasses, bushland or even sand dunes - as these are prime snake sanctuaries. 

In Australia, the prevalence of heartworm disease is highest in subtropical/tropical areas with 90% of all reported cases being from Queensland! Ensure your dogs are covered for Heartworm prevention as this worm spreads though the bite of a mosquito, travels to the heart and can be fatal!

Western Australia: Coastal Critters, Dry Heat, and Sunburn

WA’s coastline is stunning, but box jellyfish and other marine stingers can pose a hazard. Be cautious when letting your dog swim in unfamiliar waters.

Snakes have become an increasing threat to dogs in Western Australia with a terrifying surge of snake bites in 2024 from a type of brown snake, Dugite, native to Western Australia.

Inland, the dry heat can be punishing. Ensure your dog’s paws don’t burn on hot pavements, and keep them hydrated. Dehydration is a silent killer, so always bring water and a portable bowl during outings.

For lighter-coated or hairless breeds, sunburn is a genuine concern. Apply pet-safe sunscreen to their nose, ears, and belly if they’re spending time outdoors.

South Australia: Grass Seeds, Snakes, and Bushfires

Grass seeds are a notorious problem in SA, particularly during summer. They can lodge in your dog’s paws, ears, or fur, causing irritation, infection, or worse. Inspect your pup after every walk.

Snakes, including brown and tiger snakes, are active in bushy areas. Keeping your dog on a leash in these environments can prevent dangerous encounters.

Bushfires are a common summer hazard. Have an evacuation plan that includes your dog, and keep a go-bag with essentials like food, water, and medications.

Tasmania: Rising Temperatures and Water Safety

Tasmania may be cooler than the mainland, but don’t be fooled, heatwaves do occur, and dogs can still overheat, especially as they are not used to warmer weather. 

Freshwater bodies like lakes and rivers are popular for dog-friendly activities, but keep an eye out for hazards like fast currents or algae blooms, which can be toxic if ingested.

Northern Territory: Crocs, Extreme Heat, and Ticks

The Top End is no joke for dogs. Crocodiles are a real danger near rivers and waterholes. Always obey warning signs and never let your dog swim in or drink from these areas.

The extreme heat and humidity can also lead to rapid dehydration. Invest in a cooling vest or mat, and keep your dog indoors during the hottest parts of the day.

Ticks, including brown ticks, are a significant risk in tropical areas. Ensure regular checks and use effective preventatives.

Australian Capital Territory: Bushfires and Burrs

ACT summers are notorious for bushfires, which can pose a threat to pets as well as people. Have an evacuation plan that includes your dog, and keep a go-bag with essentials like food, water, and medications.

Burrs and prickles in grassy areas can irritate paws and fur, so check your dog after hikes or runs.

Tips for a Dog-Safe Summer

• Hydration: Always carry water for your dog.
• Exercise: Avoid walking during the heat of the day.
• Paw Care: Protect paws from hot surfaces.
• Vet Numbers: Keep emergency contacts handy.
• Awareness: Learn about local risks specific to your area.
• Prevention: Ensure your dog is up to date with vaccinations, flea, tick and worming treatments

Australian summers can be tough on dogs, but with a little extra care and vigilance, you can make sure your dog enjoys the season safely. After all, summer is better with a happy, healthy pup by your side!