What Your Dog's Behaviour Telling You (And When to Seek Help)

Our dogs can’t talk (not in words, anyway), but they are always communicating. As dog parents, tuning into their behaviour helps us understand their needs, emotions, and health, sometimes even before a vet can.

Whether your pup’s acting a little off or you’re just curious about what’s going on in that furry head, here’s how to decode common canine behaviours and when it might be time to call in an expert.

Common Dog Behaviours & What They Mean

1. Zoomies (Frenetic Random Activity Periods)

Your dog suddenly bolts around the house or backyard like they’re on a sugar rush? That’s a healthy way to burn off excess energy and relieve stress, especially for young or under-exercised dogs.

• When to worry: If your pet’s zoomies lead to collisions or injuries, or if they seem overly intense and come with worrisome behaviours like sudden aggression, changes in appetite, restlessness, or excessive chewing and panting, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional guidance. It’s always wise to ensure there are no underlying health or behavioural concerns, and your furry friend deserves the best care!

• Tip: If your pup is bursting with energy, try incorporating a short training session or using a puzzle toy with their kibble to mentally tire them out!

2. Licking (Paws, People, Furniture)

Licking is a form of self-soothing, affection, or a way to cope with boredom. But excessive licking can signal anxiety, allergies, or skin issues.

• When to worry: If your dog can’t seem to stop licking, it might be feeling some distress. Pay attention, if the licking resumes quickly after a pause, it’s a sign that something may be bothering them. Extended licking in one spot, especially if the skin looks raw, definitely deserves a vet visit.

• Tip: Feeding a high-quality diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can support healthy skin and coat, reducing itch-driven licking.

3. Tail Tells

Tail wagging isn’t always a sign of happiness! A low, slow wag might signal fear, while a stiff, high tail could mean tension.

• Tip: Look at the whole body. A wiggly butt + relaxed face = happy dog. A wag with stiff posture = an alert or uncomfortable dog.

4. Hiding or Avoiding People

If your normally social dog suddenly hides under beds or avoids touch, they may be stressed, unwell, or in pain.

• Tip: If your pup's retreating behaviour coincides with a new food or routine, try simplifying things and observe if their mood improves.

5. Barking (And Barking… and Barking)

Dogs bark for loads of reasons: to alert, out of boredom, fear, or to seek attention. It’s their language, after all!

• When to worry: Sudden behaviour shifts always deserve attention. Rule out illness before assuming it’s just “mood.” Excessive barking at nothing, or barking accompanied by pacing, whining, or destructive behaviour, could indicate anxiety or a lack of mental stimulation. 

• Tip: Rotate different chew treats or enrichment toys weekly to keep your dog mentally engaged.

When It’s Time to Call a Pro

Not sure if it’s just a phase or something more? Reach out to:

• Your vet if your dog shows sudden changes in appetite, energy, sleep, or temperament. These can be subtle signs of illness or pain.

• A certified dog behaviourist for ongoing anxiety, aggression, or phobias. With the right help, even tricky behaviours can be managed or reversed.

The Bottom Line

Your dog isn’t being “naughty”. They’re trying to tell you something. Understanding their body language and behaviour is one of the best ways to strengthen your bond and keep them happy, healthy, and understood. So next time your dog acts a little "off," don’t just chalk it up to moodiness. Listen closely. You might be surprised what they’re trying to say.

Explore more tips on healthy behaviour and nutrition at Petzyo's Blog, or check out our range of food and treats designed to help dogs thrive from the inside out.

References:

• Tynes, V. V. (2008). Help! My dog licks everything. Vet. Med., 103, 198-211.
  https://www.dvm360.com/view/help-my-dog-licks-everything

• ACCREDITATION, C., & CORNER, P. A. (2025). Media Release. Health.
  https://www.companionanimals.nz/articles/what-do-the-zoomies-really-mean