What’s Included in a Good Dental Diet for Dogs?

Periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues in veterinary medicine. Even if your dog's teeth look pearly white and clean, studies show that 80-90% of dogs over the age of three have some component of periodontal disease.

The problem is especially pronounced in smaller breeds, and the incidence increases with age. This condition is often caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth, leading to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and, eventually, more severe periodontal disease. Genetics, diet, and poor dental hygiene all contribute to this widespread issue. 

Breeds Most Prone to Dental Disease

While dental disease can affect any dog, certain breeds are more prone to developing oral health issues due to their genetics and physical characteristics. Here’s a look at some of the breeds that require extra attention when it comes to dental care:

• Toy Breeds (e.g., Chihuahuas, Pomeranians): Small breeds often have crowded teeth, making it easier for food particles and plaque to get trapped between them. Their small mouths also mean their teeth are closer together, increasing the risk of tartar build-up and gum disease.

• Brachycephalic Breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs): These breeds have short, flat faces and irregular jaw structures, which can lead to teeth misalignment. Misaligned teeth create pockets where plaque and tartar can accumulate, leading to dental problems.

• Greyhounds: Greyhounds are known for having thin gums, which makes them more susceptible to gum disease. Their long snouts can also contribute to dental issues, as food and plaque can easily get trapped in their back teeth.

Regular dental care, including brushing and routine veterinary cleanings, is crucial for these breeds to maintain their oral health.

Foods to Include for Optimal Dental Health

A well-balanced diet can significantly impact your dog's dental health. Here are some foods and ingredients that are particularly beneficial:

• Raw Meaty Bones: Raw meaty bones are an excellent addition to your dog’s diet. The act of chewing strengthens the jaw muscles and scrubs teeth clean. They’re also packed with calcium for strong teeth and contain probiotics and natural enzymes that fight bacterial plaque and bad breath. However, it’s crucial to choose the right size bone for your dog. A bone that’s too small can be a choking hazard, while one that’s too large may be difficult for your dog to handle. Always supervise your dog while they’re chewing on bones to ensure their safety.

• Organ Meats: Organ meats are loaded with valuable antioxidants that prevent oxidative stress, which can damage healthy cells and tissues, including those in the mouth. Organ meats are particularly high in Coenzyme Q10, an antioxidant linked to the prevention of periodontal disease.

• Fish: Fish is an excellent source of fatty acids, particularly Omega-3, which support overall health and help manage periodontal inflammation.

• Cranberries: Cranberries are high in biologically active compounds like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which have excellent cavity-fighting properties. They prevent plaque formation and make it difficult for plaque to stick to the tooth’s surface.

• Veggies: Certain vegetables, including fennel and broccoli, are great for dental health. Fennel’s anti-inflammatory effects can treat gingivitis and prevent bad breath, while broccoli is rich in folic acid, which supports healthy gum tissue and prevents periodontitis.

• Herbs: Herbs such as parsley, mint, and dill have antimicrobial properties that make them fantastic natural breath fresheners.

• Carrots: Carrots are not only a healthy snack for dogs but also help clean their teeth as they chew. The crunchy texture acts like a natural toothbrush, helping to remove plaque.

• Coconut Oil: Coconut oil has natural antibacterial properties that can help reduce the harmful bacteria in your dog’s mouth. Adding a small amount to your dog’s diet can support oral hygiene and freshen breath.

• Turmeric: Turmeric is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help reduce gum inflammation and prevent gum disease. It also has antibacterial properties that support overall oral health.

• Kelp: Kelp, particularly Ascophyllum Nodosum, is a fantastic addition to a dog's diet for dental health. It has been shown to reduce plaque and tartar build-up, promoting cleaner teeth and healthier gums. The iodine in kelp also supports thyroid function, contributing to overall well-being.

• Strawberries: Strawberries are a surprising but excellent addition to your dog’s dental diet. They contain malic acid, which acts as a natural enamel whitener, and are rich in antioxidants that can help prevent plaque build-up. Plus, their texture helps scrub teeth clean as your dog enjoys them.

Incorporating these foods into your dog’s diet can go a long way in maintaining their dental health, keeping their teeth strong, gums healthy, and breath fresh.

Top Things to Avoid for Your Dog’s Dental Health

• Sugary Foods and Treats: Sugar promotes plaque build-up and increases the risk of cavities and gum disease. Avoid sugary snacks and human foods.

• Soft, Sticky Foods: These can cling to teeth and foster bacteria growth. Choose harder, more abrasive foods to help clean teeth.

• Bones That Are Too Hard: Hard bones, like cooked ones, can damage teeth. Opt for appropriately sized raw meaty bones and supervise chewing.

• Inadequate Water Intake: Dehydration reduces saliva’s natural cleaning effect, leading to plaque build-up. Always provide fresh, clean water.

• Highly Processed Foods: Foods with artificial additives and preservatives can harm dental health. Select natural, minimally processed options.

• Table Scraps: These can be high in fat, sugar, and salt, contributing to dental issues. Avoid feeding table scraps.

• Salty Foods: High salt content can cause dry mouth and reduce natural teeth cleaning. Avoid salty snacks and human foods.

Petzyo Recipes for Dental Health

At Petzyo, we’re committed to providing your dog with the best possible nutrition, including support for their dental health. Our recipes include ingredients specifically chosen to promote healthy teeth and gums:

• Kelp for Cleaner Teeth: Ascophyllum Nodosum, commonly known as kelp, is a potent natural ingredient that plays a significant role in supporting dental health in dogs. It works by reducing the formation of plaque and tartar on teeth through its natural compounds.  Additionally, Ascophyllum Nodosum has antibacterial properties that help inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth, which are major contributors to bad breath, plaque, and tartar build-up.

• Prebiotics for Fresh Breath: The sweet potato and parsley in our recipes act as natural prebiotics, promoting a healthy balance of oral bacteria and reducing bad breath. Parsley also adds a natural breath-freshening boost, making it easier to keep your dog’s breath smelling fresh between brushings.

• Crunchy Texture: Our kibble is crafted to have a crunchy texture that aids in mechanically cleaning your dog’s teeth as they chew. This texture potentially helps scrape away plaque and tartar, providing an extra layer of dental care.

By choosing Petzyo’s dental-friendly recipes, you’re not just feeding your dog—you’re actively contributing to their dental health, ensuring that their teeth and gums stay healthy and strong for years to come.

Make the switch to Petzyo today. Your pooch will thank you for it!